Fluoride is a substance that many people are exposed to daily. It is used in a highly controversial way to improve population dental health. The main controversy relates to the addition of fluoride to public water supplies, with some governments mandating the practice and some governments outlawing it. In my view fluoride is a dangerous toxin and is best avoided.
Fluoride was added into drinking water to reduce cavities. Whether or not it actually does this is still a matter for debate – especially since vested interest and biased studies have clouded the picture. It is interesting to note that fluoride was originally a by-product of the aluminium production process and many of the original funds for research into the ‘benefits’ of fluoride in drinking water came from aluminium companies!
The general public has been largely kept in the dark about the dangers of fluoride. Degenerative brain diseases such as Alzheimer’s have been linked to toxic build up in the brain – including the toxin fluoride. Cancer, behavioral problems, thyroid suppression, male infertility and impotence are also some examples of problems associated with the toxic accumulation of fluoride. Furthermore the combination of fluoride and aluminum is particularly toxic for the brain and is connected to the development of Parkinson’s and Lou Gehrig’s diseases.
The time for most rapid brain growth and development occurs in the last three months of pregnancy and the first two years after birth. This means the brain is particularly prone to the damage caused by toxins, including fluoride, during that time. Fluoride can also accumulate in the brain and with every drink of fluoridated water the fluoride levels increase. The number of research studies showing the significant toxic damage caused by fluoride in the brain continues to grow. Some of the results of these studies include:
A Chinese study found children who drink fluoridated water have lower IQs than those who don’t. Many villages and cities in China have natural fluoride levels that are high, and Chinese scientists have found a lower intelligence, measured at drop of10 IQ points, in fluoridated cities. An article in the journal Epidemiology showed that children drinking water with EPA-approved fluoride levels had problems with reading and writing. One study of rats found a significant reduction in the brain receptor for learning and memory – the same receptors reduced in early Alzheimer’s disease. While drinking fluoridated water is not the cause of Alzheimer’s, there appears to be a link. Fluoride added to water in the presence of even small amounts of aluminum caused severe destruction of brain cells in the part of the brain controlling learning and memory. Alzheimer’s patients and children with Down’s syndrome have dramatic increases in the absorption of aluminium. Fluoride increases by seven times the absorption of aluminium and significantly increased the aluminium in the brain. Aluminium is in foods, canned drinks, cookware, deodorants, vaccinations, pesticides and medications. Aluminium plays a major role in Alzheimer’s disease and possibly Parkinson’s and Lou Gehrig’s diseases. When aluminium is combined with fluoride – even in concentrations half those added to drinking water – it will lead to the destruction of critical brain cells. Combining aluminum and fluoride may increase the risk of ADD, ADHD, dyslexia and other developmental brain disorders in children. Fluoride accumulates in the pineal gland in the brain. The pineal gland is the source of melatonin (a hormone). Melatonin regulates the onset of puberty and sleep and it protects the brain against damage by free radicals. A study compared the cancer death rates in the 10 largest fluoridated cities and 10 largest non-fluoridated cities. These cities had equal numbers of cancer death rates before the fluoridation was begun. Once the cities began including fluoride in drinking water the cancer death rates began to increase. After 13 to 17 years of fluoridation these cities experienced a 10% increase in cancer death rates compared with the non-fluoridated cities. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) repeated the study using a larger number of cities and found similar results. These percentages are seen as being low compared to similar studies that have been done in Canada (15%) and in Michigan by the Public health Service who found 22% increase in cancer deaths following fluoridation. The increases in incidence of oral cancers, such as cancers of the tongue and gums, could be as high as 33% – 50%. This is with levels at 45ppm. Toothpaste can contain between 1,000 and 1,500 ppm fluoride and fluoride gels used in dental offices contain up to 15,000 ppm. Fluoride varnishes release a high concentration of fluoride continuously in the mouth. Fluoride accumulates in bone tissue more than any other area except in the pineal gland. The fluoride concentrations found in bones can be greater than 2,000 ppm. Fluoride in the bones is linked to three conditions: There is an increased incidence of up to 50% in osteosarcoma in communities with fluoridated water. Osteosarcoma is a cancer most commonly seen in young men in their late teens and twenties. Fluoride is also associated with the development of overgrowths of calcium in the bones (bony spurs) which are potentially crippling especially if they develop in the spine. When fluoride is present in the bones it is shown to weaken the cortical bone, that part that gives the bone strength – thus there is an increased risk of bone fractures. One study found genetic damage to cells exposed to just 1 ppm of fluoride. Other studies have shown that industrial exposure to airborne fluoride leads to a 35% increase in lung cancer. There is also significantly higher incidence of laryngeal cancer and bladder cancer. Fluoride accumulates in the thyroid gland and can suppress its activity. This is made worse when the iodine levels are low. Reduced sperm counts and infertility in men who work in cryolite (50% fluoride) and aluminum factories have been reported. Fluoride added to the drinking water of experimental animals causes significant reductions in sperm counts, lower testosterone levels and a dramatic increase in abnormal, mutated sperm. This is just a brief summary of some of the evidence that demonstrates the damage that can be caused by fluoride and the fluoridation of drinking water. So what about the improvement to our teeth? The American Dental Association, among many others globally, promoted fluoridation by suggesting that fluoridated drinking water can reduce cavities by as much as 50%. Has this actually happened? There are some early studies that suggested an improvement in dental cavities. However, a study involving 39,000 schoolchildren (a very large study sample), found no overall reduction in cavities in communities with fluoride in their water. Another worldwide study showed that children who live in areas with no fluoride in the water had lower cavity rates. The fact is, cavity rates reflect diet quality, dental hygiene and general health, not fluoride water levels.
Fluoride is clearly toxic for the body. It accumulates in tissues and causes damage. This damage can result in cancers, learning and memory difficulties, behavioural problems as well as many other conditions. There is, at best, limited evidence that it has any benefit for preventing tooth decay. Because the body has to deal with fluoride as a poison it is best to avoid it in drinking water, toothpaste, vaccinations, pesticides and herbicides, medications and Teflon coated cookware. If fluoride is added to your local drinking water supply then use a water filter to remove it, you’ll find many additional benefits from doing so. If you have had exposure to fluoride you will benefit from the detoxification of the whole body.
By: Dr Jenny Tylee
Fluoride – A Toxin to Avoid
February 3rd, 2010 by admin No comments »10 Common Immigration Questions
January 30th, 2010 by admin No comments »
Here are the answers to the ten most common immigration questions.
I hate living in my country, I’m desperate to come to Canada
I often receive emails that basically explain that. This is a tough one: as much as I can sympathize with someone living in a country at war, or with a lot of economical problems, there is no perfect answer.
Canada does welcome refugees. However, the situation has to be pretty severe in your home country: the applicant must “have been, and continue to be, seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered massive violations of human rights”. This is not always easy to prove…
If you don’t fit in the refugee category, you may apply in one of the many immigration categories.
I don’t have enough point to immigrate through the skilled worker category
In order to immigrate in the skilled worker category, you must meet the minimum pass mark. You can use the free eligibility tools to see if your application would be eligible to be processed.
If you don’t pass the test, it’s not the end of the world! Don’t send your application, because it won’t be processed. Instead, take some time to see if you can improve your chances of being selected.
The selections factors (education, language abilities, experience, age, arranged employment and adaptability) can usually be improved. Focus on taking some French or English classes, improve your work experience or take a trip to Canada. These can help you get more points! And don’t worry too much about finding a job in Canada before immigrating. This is every immigrants’ dream but it is notoriously difficult and CIC knows it… this is probably why you only get a maximum of ten points for it!
Am I too old to immigrate?
This is a touchy question. To immigrate in the skilled worker category, you get the most points between 21 and 49 years old. This is because Canada needs immigrants who will work, pay taxes, have children… and won’t retire too early. Studies probably showed as well that younger immigrants are more adaptable overall.
Cynical? Not really. Immigration meets a need after all.
If you are over 50, it’s not the end of the world. Some people managed to obtain the permanent residence, albeit with a lot of motivation and a strong plan. It is your job to show to you want to live in Canada, and that you are aware of the problems you may face.
What’s the best way to immigrate in Canada fast?
In short, in you are in a hurry to leave your country for whatever reason, don’t apply for permanent residence. No matter how loud you complain, processing your application will take a while: 6 to 12 months if you are lucky, much longer if you are not. This is just the way it is!
Take a second and think of it: Canada must evaluate whether you fit in the category you applied in, check your background, your medical results etc. in order to grant you the right to live in Canada. This is quite a responsibility!
There are some basic advices to make you your application gets processed as fast as it can, and to avoid any delays. But that is the best you can do!
On a side note, stay clear of any organization that promise a faster process. Nobody has this power.
Is it faster if I immigrate to Quebec?
This is a strong myth among the francophones. Because Quebec is French, a lot of applicants think it can be much faster to go through the Quebec process (which is a slightly different one).
However, be aware that immigrating through Quebec adds an additional step: the CSQ (Certificat de Sélection du Quebec). Besides, waiting times are also long for Quebec now… so no, it’s not really faster.
Make your life easier. If you plan to settle in Quebec, apply through Quebec. If you plan to settle anywhere in Canada, don’t bother applying through Quebec and go through the regular process.
If I marry a Canadian citizen, will I be Canadian automatically?
The stronger myth ever…! In short: no, absolutely not. This is a common immigration myth.
First of all, to be eligible to become a Canadian citizen, you must have been a permanent resident first. There are some exceptions, like if you are adopted – but I don’t think this is the most common case!
Second, to be married to a Canadian citizen does not give you the right to come to Canada, much less live, work or study there. You may however be eligible to be sponsored by your spouse.
I was told to come for an interview, what it is about?
It is fairly common to be required to meet with a Citizenship and Immigration Canada Officer.
During the interview, the officer will typically check your credentials, test your language abilities and evaluate your chances to establish yourself successfully in Canada. This may be a chance for you to present a strong immigration project, as the officer may possess wide discretionary authority to accept you even if you lack a few points to qualify.
If you applied in the family class (i.e you are sponsored by a spouse), the officer will focus on evaluating whether the union is genuine or is a marriage or convenience. Questions will be asked about your relationship with your spouse: where did you meet, how did the relationship develop etc.
In any case, make sure you prepare your interview because this could be your chance to be accepted!
How do I apply for citizenship?
To apply for citizenship, you must first be a permanent resident. You are eligible after three years of permanent residence, and 1095 days of physical presence in Canada.
Applying for citizenship is relatively easy compared to applying for permanent residence. However, it involved a little bit of paperwork, a test and a sometimes long processing time!
My application was refused, what do I do now?
If your application is refused, you will be given a reason, such as not enough points because of lack of work experience, work experience not on the Canadian National Occupational Classification, lack of language skills etc. Basically, they give you something to work on, in most cases.
Being refused for security reason or because of a health problem is a much more complex problem, for which you may need specific help.
In the spouse category, the main reason for which applicants are refused is if the immigration officer believe the relationship is not genuine.
If you believe the decision was unfair, in most case, you can appeal the decision at the immigration appeal division. Otherwise, you may improve your chance of being selected (such as getting more work experience) and re-apply for permanent residence.
Will my life be better in Canada?
Don’t we all hope!
Experiences vary greatly. Some immigrants embrace their new life, some have more trouble adapting. Even though everybody can have the occasional frustrating experience, generally speaking, prospective immigrants should do a lot of research before they apply for permanent residence to avoid disappointment.
Typical complaints involve not being able to work in the applicant’s field of choice (medicine, accounting, law are tricky because your experience in your home country may not be recognized), difficulty finding a job, problems adapting… A lot of these problems could be avoided by doing researches beforehand. So, be curious before deciding to come to Canada!
By: Juliette Giannesini